Country _ Name
Vietnam
SectionTitle
DLT and cryptocurrencies
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FinTechs belonging to this category offer financial services using crypto currencies. This category also includes FinTechs utilising blockchain and distributed ledger technologies (DLT) upon which Bitcoin and Ethereum are based, among others. FinTechs develop and do research in this field in order to create new services – e.g. crypto currency exchange markets, wallet providers, NFTs-related services, new payment services, "smart contracts" or new clearing and settling services.

Introduction

Attitude of the country towards financial services using crypto currencies

According to Triple-A payment gateway data, as of 2023, Vietnam had over 21 million crypto asset holders. Vietnam's average crypto ownership rate was about 21%, ranked second globally, significantly higher than the global average. Vietnam was ranked fifth in the 2024 Global Crypto Adoption Index Top 20 by Chainalysis as well. In line with this, Vietnam has shown its positive attitude towards the development of digital assets in the country by several legal developments in 2025, including the adoption of the Digital Technology Industry Law (taking partial effect from 1 July 2025 and full effect from 1 January 2026), and the Resolution on International Financial Centers in Vietnam (taking effect from 1 September 2025). It is expected that Vietnam will soon issue more regulations to provide guidelines for the implementation and development of the digital assets market (including crypto assets) to boost economic development.



Legal affairs

Obligations and requirements to provide financial services using crypto currencies described above

Current regulations in Vietnam do not yet provide detailed obligations or requirements for offering financial services involving cryptocurrencies, such as crypto exchanges, wallet providers, or services related to NFTs. However, this is expected to change. The regulator has submitted a draft Resolution on Pilot Implementation of the Crypto Asset Market in Vietnam, which aims to establish a controlled and supervised environment for the issuance, trading, and ownership of digital assets under a sandbox program.

This sandbox program is designed to support innovation while allowing regulators to develop appropriate policies and mechanisms based on real-world conditions. Once implemented, it will offer clearer guidance for businesses operating in the crypto space, helping to mitigate risks such as money laundering and investor protection issues, and laying the foundation for a transparent and sustainable digital asset market in Vietnam.



Additional comments regarding the legal situation for financial services using crypto currencies or what FinTech’s must be aware of in this business area

As Vietnam’s legal framework for financial services using digital assets continues to evolve rapidly, FinTech enterprises should closely monitor regulatory updates to ensure compliance. New regulations are expected to be issued by late 2025 or early 2026, including the anticipated Resolution on Pilot Implementation of Crypto Asset Market in Vietnam. This resolution will provide clearer guidance on licensing, operational standards, and compliance obligations for businesses involved in crypto-related services such as exchanges, wallets, etc.

In parallel, regulators are also drafting sanctioning mechanisms to ensure effective enforcement and oversight. These measures aim to establish a robust legal infrastructure that supports innovation while mitigating risks such as fraud, money laundering, and investor protection issues. FinTechs entering this space must be proactive in understanding both the emerging crypto-specific rules and the broader legal obligations under Vietnam’s existing laws, including those related to enterprise operations, taxation, and consumer protection.



Economic conditions

Market size for financial services using crypto currencies and biggest companies in this business area

According to IMARC, in 2024, the market size reached approximately USD 9.97 billion and is projected to grow to over USD 22.38 billion by 2033, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.4%. The country has more than 20 million crypto users, representing over 20% of the population, and annual digital asset transaction volumes are estimated to exceed USD 100 billion.

In addition, according to BitDegree, the biggest companies operating in Vietnam’s crypto financial services sector are primarily international exchanges and local blockchain innovators. Leading global exchanges with significant market share include Binance, Bybit, KuCoin, OKX, Kraken, and KuCoin, all of which offer trading, lending, and payment services to Vietnamese users. On the domestic front, Sky Mavis (creator of Axie Infinity and the Ronin blockchain), TomoChain (now Viction), and Coin98 are prominent, with Coin98 providing a popular multi-chain wallet and DeFi services.



Additional comments regarding the economic situation for financial services using crypto currencies or what FinTech’s must be aware of in this business area

Vietnam has demonstrated a positive stance toward financial services involving digital assets, reflected in the introduction of several new regulatory frameworks. However, more detailed guidance is still forthcoming. These upcoming regulations are expected to outline specific licensing requirements, operational restrictions, and obligations related to customer protection.

FinTech companies should proactively prepare to comply with these new rules to ensure their services are legally provided in Vietnam. This includes staying informed about developments in sanctioning mechanisms and enforcement policies being drafted to support regulatory oversight and market integrity.



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