Country _ Name
Thailand
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Financial advisory and broking services including robo advisory and auto-trading
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FinTechs belonging to this category offer advisory and broking services for investments usually through online platforms.

Robo advisory services usually offer an investment proposition following a series of questions concerning the personal financial background and the risk-bearing capacity of the user. Sometimes the respective platform also enables the user to directly execute the proposed investment.

Auto-trading concerns all services which automatically trade on behalf of the customer according to his or her specifications.

Apart from that, some FinTechs collect and offer merely or as an ancillary service market information or operate comparison portals to increase the transparency of the capital markets and to help the investors with their decision-making.

There are also FinTech-advertising-services which advertise various financial services or products.

Introduction

Attitude of the country towards modern financial advisory and broking services

Overall, the SEC tends to deregulate consulting services in Thailand. Overseas companies may apply for one-time registration with the SEC in order to provide 'general advice' to Thai investors, for which they are not required to apply for an investment advisory license. The general advice can be given via any means and media, including online.

In addition, local asset management firms and Thai-licensed intermediaries may bring in qualified overseas personnel from foreign fund houses to Thailand in order to provide Thai customers with information or advice relating to investment in capital markets products denominated in foreign currency, subject to certain rules and requirements.

Legal affairs

Obligations and requirements to provide financial advisory and broking services, or ancillary services described above

Financial advisory service is not subject to a licensing requirement, but it must register and obtain approval from the SEC. A financial advisor must ensure that companies disclose thorough, accurate and sufficient information for investors to make informed decisions. Financial advisory services must also provide opinions to shareholders if listed companies are involved in significant transactions that could affect rights and interests of the shareholders, such as mergers and acquisition transactions, related party transactions, and acquisition or disposal of assets.

The application fee for approval of a financial advisor is THB 500,000 (approx. USD 14,900) per application, and the application fee for approval of a financial advisory supervisor is THB 10,000 (approx. USD 300) per person.

Additional comments regarding the legal situation for financial advisory and broking services, or adjacent services or what FinTech’s must be aware of in this business area

Since 2020, digital asset advisory services have been considered a separated business from financial advisory services and are subject to the Royal Decree on Digital Asset Businesses B.E. 2561 (2018), which requires a separate digital asset advisory license.

Economic conditions

Market size for financial advisory and broking services as well as adjacent services and biggest companies in this business area

The SEC's 2023 annual report shows the securities brokerage industry in 2023 that the NAV and the numbers of private funds have slightly dropped from the previous year. Revenue decreased from THB 53,578 million in 2022 to THB 46,143 million, representing a 14% drop YOY.

The securities brokerage companies reported a total net profit of THB 2,658 million in 2023, a decrease of 53% YOY. This decline resulted from reduced revenue, with the majority of income coming from brokerage fees (46%) and various fees and services (33%), such as securities borrowing and lending, securities underwriting, financial advisory services, and private fund management.

Additional comments regarding the economic situation for financial advisory and broking services as well as adjacent services or what FinTech’s must be aware of in this business area

Robo-advisory services are regulated by the SEC and are subject to licensing requirements under the Ministerial Regulation Concerning Granting of Approval for Undertaking Securities Business B.E. 2551 (2008). To operate Robo-advisory services in Thailand, a Type D license is required.

Generally, the application fee for a Type D license is THB 30,000 (approx. USD 1,000) per application, and Type-D license fees amount to THB 30,000 per license.

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