Country _ Name
Korea, Republic of
SectionTitle
Trading platforms/social trading platforms/signal following
Body
FinTechs belonging to this category operate trading platforms or online marketplaces for investment opportunities or certain financial contracts – e.g. securities, factoring etc. and sometimes furthermore provide contact to financial experts and tools for the decision-making.

FinTech-signalling and social trading platforms provide users with the opportunity to exchange opinions on financial investments and offer signal providers and traders the possibility to make their securities portfolio publicly visible. This way the portfolios can be linked to and followed by other traders via the platform automatically, so that the trading and investment strategy of the followed traders can be copied.

The platform often cooperates with a financial services provider or a credit institution where both the trader and the follower hold their securities accounts, and which execute the orders both of the trader and the follower and to which the platform passes on the trading decisions.

Introduction

Attitude of the country towards trading, social trading or signalling platforms

With respect to trading in general, the market itself has been continuously and steadily expanding as the online/mobile platform has become more prevalent. However, with respect to social trading, as mentioned in Section vi. below, it is hard to say that a proper business market is in place, although the cases of individuals or small/medium-sized companies being caught for performing illegal activities, such as operating the so-called 'stock leading rooms' (stock advisory chatrooms), automated AI investing and copy trading, without registering itself as a financial investment business are increasing.


Legal affairs

Obligations and requirements to provide trading, social trading or signalling platforms described above

First, under the FISCMA, only those registered as members of the exchange can trade securities in the securities market, and pursuant to the FISCMA, only those who have obtained authorization as an investment trading business or investment brokerage business may become members of the exchange. In other words, individual investors can trade securities through such investment traders or investment brokers. Therefore, it is our understanding that obtaining authorization as an investment trading business or investment brokerage business in accordance with the FISCMA will be necessary for those who intend to provide a securities trading platform.

On the other hand, from June 2025, amendments to the Enforcement Decree of the FISCMA have taken effect, introducing a ‘small license’ regime for investment brokerage businesses. Specifically, a new licensing category has been established for platforms issuing and distributing fractional investments backed by underlying assets such as real estate or intellectual property. Similarly, a dedicated license category has been introduced for securities lending brokerage platforms that match lenders and borrowers in securities lending transactions.

Separately, social trading platforms may be required to register as an investment advisory business or investment management business depending on the specifics of their services. 'Investment advice' shall mean advising on investment decisions regarding (the value of) financial investment instruments, and 'investment management' shall mean the business of acquiring, disposing of, or otherwise managing financial investment instruments, etc., by classifying them for each investor, while taking into account the financial status, purpose of investment, etc., of such investors with authorization from such investors for making investment decisions with respect to such instruments. In recent years, there has been an increase in cases where entities registered merely as quasi-investment advisory businesses—who are legally permitted to provide only general investment advice to an unspecified number of persons—have unlawfully engaged in activities such as copy trading. In response, an amendment to the FISCMA, which took effect in August 2024, clarified that such unlicensed entities may only provide non-personalized advice through one-way communication channels, and are strictly prohibited from offering tailored or interactive investment guidance.

For the authorization/registration as a financial investment business (including investment trading business) under the FISCMA, the following requirements need to be met: (i) the entity shall be a stock company under the Commercial Act or an entity that has established a branch office or any other business office necessary for conducting financial investment business equivalent to the business it currently runs in the foreign country, (ii) the entity shall maintain a minimum equity capital required for each authorized business unit (based on the highest value) investment trading business: KRW 50 billion, investment brokerage business: KRW 20 billion (KRW 1 billion for a newly introduced small license), investment advisory business: KRW 250 million, investment management business: KRW 1.5 billion], (iii) its business plan has to be feasible and sound, (iv) personnel, electronic systems and other facilities requirements need to be met, (v) requirements regarding officers and major shareholders need to be met, etc.

Additional comments regarding the legal situation for trading, social trading or signalling platforms or what FinTech’s must be aware of in this business area

Please note that financial investment business entities (including investment traders) are required to comply with obligations imposed upon them under the FISCMA, and that they are also subject to the newly enacted Act on the Protection of Financial Consumers.


Economic conditions

Market size for trading, social trading or signalling platforms and biggest companies in this business area

A large number of new retail investors entered the stock market due to the widespread outbreak of COVID-19. According to the Korea Financial Investment Association, the number of active stock trading accounts reached approximately 90 million as of July 1, 2025. Given that the registered population of Korea stood at 51.2 million as of June of 2025, it implies that, on average, each individual holds more than 1.7 stock trading accounts.

According to the Financial Statistics Information System (FISIS) of the Financial Supervisory Service (FSS), the total amount of investment product custody fees earned by 49 domestic securities companies in 2024 amounted to KRW 5.7 trillion, representing a 13% increase compared to the previous year. Notably, Kiwoom Securities has continued to maintain its position as the market leader in terms of fee-based market share; however, the gap between Kiwoom and the second-largest player, Mirae Asset Securities, has been steadily narrowing.

However, compared to trading activities of individuals directly investing in stocks, the size of the market for social trading or signalling platform seems to be relatively small. 'Stockplus' operated by Dunamu Inc. seems to be the only large-scale stock trading service present in the market. It has total downloads of 6.5million and its total trading volume amounts to approximately KRW 240 trillion. However, 'Stockplus' is a mobile brokerage service that shows real-time transaction details of expert traders after subscribing to a particular trader, and is not a service that automatically copies the transactions of such expert traders.

Additional comments regarding the economic situation for trading, social trading or signalling platforms or what FinTech’s must be aware of in this business area

Samsung Securities, Kiwoom Securities and other companies used to provide social trading services in the past, but they were unsuccessful and were eventually discontinued. Thus, FinTech companies should take into account that despite such efforts to establish social trading services in the domestic market, a proper market has not yet emerged in the region.



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