Separately, social trading platforms may be required to register as an investment advisory business or investment management business depending on the specifics of their services. 'Investment advice' shall mean advising on investment decisions regarding (the value of) financial investment instruments, and 'investment management' shall mean the business of acquiring, disposing of, or otherwise managing financial investment instruments, etc., by classifying them for each investor, while taking into account the financial status, purpose of investment, etc., of such investors with authorization from such investors for making investment decisions with respect to such instruments. In recent years, there has been an increase in cases where entities registered merely as quasi-investment advisory businesses—who are legally permitted to provide only general investment advice to an unspecified number of persons—have unlawfully engaged in activities such as copy trading. In response, an amendment to the FISCMA, which took effect in August 2024, clarified that such unlicensed entities may only provide non-personalized advice through one-way communication channels, and are strictly prohibited from offering tailored or interactive investment guidance.
For the authorization/registration as a financial investment business (including investment trading business) under the FISCMA, the following requirements need to be met: (i) the entity shall be a stock company under the Commercial Act or an entity that has established a branch office or any other business office necessary for conducting financial investment business equivalent to the business it currently runs in the foreign country, (ii) the entity shall maintain a minimum equity capital required for each authorized business unit (based on the highest value) investment trading business: KRW 50 billion, investment brokerage business: KRW 20 billion (KRW 1 billion for a newly introduced small license), investment advisory business: KRW 250 million, investment management business: KRW 1.5 billion], (iii) its business plan has to be feasible and sound, (iv) personnel, electronic systems and other facilities requirements need to be met, (v) requirements regarding officers and major shareholders need to be met, etc.
Additional comments regarding the legal situation for trading, social trading or signalling platforms or what FinTech’s must be aware of in this business area
Please note that financial investment business entities (including investment traders) are required to comply with obligations imposed upon them under the FISCMA, and that they are also subject to the newly enacted Act on the Protection of Financial Consumers.
Economic conditions
Market size for trading, social trading or signalling platforms and biggest companies in this business area
A large number of new retail investors entered the stock market due to the widespread outbreak of COVID-19. According to the Korea Financial Investment Association, the number of active stock trading accounts reached approximately 90 million as of July 1, 2025. Given that the registered population of Korea stood at 51.2 million as of June of 2025, it implies that, on average, each individual holds more than 1.7 stock trading accounts.